Mongolia's annual Nadaam Festival is where the entire countries champions in the "Three Kingly Sports" - Archery, Wrestling and Horseracing - all come together in spectacular style. The competition is nationwide, with many villages and towns having their own local Nadaams to determine the local champions. Then each summer, the best of these congregate - as do much of the population of the entire country - to Ulan Bataar, for the national championships. This year, it is held in UB from 11th-12th July.

ARCHERY

Held just outside the national stadium, in a smaller venue purpose built for the sport, the event is divided up into mens and wom­ens categories and is designed for accuracy. Competitors don full traditional regalia and have to hit a golf ball sized target at a dis­tance of 75 to 100 yards. The accuracy is astonishing - archery as a means to capture game is still practiced in the country and us­ing it can be a matter of survival or death during the winter months.

WRESTLING

This is where a lot of money gets bet - and some of the worlds most powerful men come to compete. It's no coin­cidence that Japanese Sumo's sport is currently dominated by Mongolian's - this most ancient of muscle-flexing activi­ties is almost balletic at times, and technique is part of the game here. Smaller adveriseries can and do beat far bulkier combatants, although at the top end, the big shots - national champions - are almost professional in their training and skills. However, expect to see some gargantuan sized men with huge bellies and curious tiny shorts and waistcoats cut­ting a rug - and each other - down to size in the national stadium.

HORSE-RACING

A competition of stamina and endurance as well as speed - this is a 27km gallop across the Mongolian plains, run by young riders aged 7 and upwards. Those big hearted Mongo­lian Horses (don't call them ponies) exert themselves to the limits to get across the finishing line - and with thousands of riders all competing at once, over a 27km course it ends up being a steady stream of finishers for hours. The winner though is lauded, the sweat treated as liquid gold and flung about like champagne, and a life of stud awaits the lucky horse who gets that far. As for the kids - they are born in the saddle and everybody has their own horse just as Chinese do a bicycle.

Getting To Nadaam: We suggest contacting Graham Taylor at Go Mongolia: info@gomongolia.com. Otherwise, it's a 90 minute flight north from Beijing. You will need to arrange visas before arriving, or at least have someone prepare docu­mentation for you upon arrival for this. Visas are USD53. As for accommodation, well during Nadaam, UB gets very busy, but you can usually find somewhere. The main festival is held in the central sports stadium, while the horse racing is a 30 minute drive out into the pastures.

Alternatives are staying at Ger camps just outside UB - these are felt covered ‘tents' that sleep up to ten - ideal for a group. Most of these camps have toilet and communal washing facilities.

CE